This year we have decided that every news letter we will focus on a breed, telling you a little of their history, where they are from and what they are like. This month it is the beautiful samoyed.

• Known as the “The Dog with the Smiling Face”
• Breed Origins: Siberia, Russia (Ancient Times)
• Breed usage: Herding reindeer and guard dog
• Dog Weight: 35 – 65 Pounds
• Dog Height: 19 to 23.5 inches to the shoulder

Considered among the most ancient of all dog breeds, the Samoyed was originally developed by the Samoyed tribe of Siberia. The Samoyed people bred their dogs for work and companionship, using them for sledding, herding, guarding and helping to keep their families warm. The Samoyed people were very closely bonded with their dogs and considered them members of the family.

The Samoyed arrived in Europe and North America around the turn of the 20th century. The breed is now seen all over the world. The Samoyed was officially recognised by the AKC in 1906. They have continued to work diligently for humans, but are commonly known as loyal companions.

The Beginning

The Samoyed is considered one of the oldest and most beautiful breeds in existence! Despite its attractive appearance and look of elegance (with its tail carried over the back), the Samoyed is a very hardy breed. Originally from the north of Russia and Siberia, the Samoyed pulled sledges and herded reindeer for the Samoyed tribes, those responsible for the breed’s formation. Although not known for its hunting skill, by working in a pack, the Samoyed could frighten and contain even the great polar bear!

In addition, because of his double coat, the Samoyed was probably used from early times to warm his master and family in cold weather. Man harnessed the Samoyed’s enthusiasm, adaptability for work in harsh climates, intelligence and ability to understand him and made the Samoyed into a working partner. In return, the Samoyed received food, friendship, and was welcomed into the caves or tents at night as an ally. From its beginnings thousands of years ago, the Samoyed has a long and historically significant association with man.

Over time, pure white, cream, all biscuit, or white and biscuit became the acceptable coat colors. The early Samoyeds contained black as well as brown dogs. Although many of today’s Samoyeds are groomed to perfection, particularly the Samoyeds exhibited in the conformation show ring, it may be hard to believe that the early Samoyed dogs were probably heavily matted in sections, although the sun served as a bleaching agent.

The polar expeditions demonstrated the versatility and true working nature of the Samoyed and the contributions made by the Samoyeds are unmatched in the canine world.The draft animals proved more capable than ponies, horses, oxen, or mules in the Arctic and Antarctic and, on a per weight basis, did not consume as much food and could travel longer distances before tiring.

The Samoyed Today Samoyeds are enjoyed today for their beauty, companionship, intelligence, and working versatility. As a working dog, Samoyeds are used to herd sheep, ducks and cattle and can be found in races and weight pulls held throughout the U.S. Owners regularly enjoy working their Samoyeds in backpacking, skijoring, scootering and hiking in addition to the AKC sponsored obedience and agility events.

The Samoyed requires weekly care and grooming. All dog breeds require a certain amount of grooming and care is necessary to keep dogs and puppies looking at their best. Grooming consists of not only brushing out the coat and bathing but also giving attention to the eyes, teeth, ears, feet and nails. A regular routine also ensures that any potential health problems are identified as quickly as possible, especially important in puppies and older Samoyed dogs.

Both protective and gentle, the Samoyed is a playful family companion that can get along very well with children if properly trained and socialized. An active household and access to plenty of space is the ideal environment for this breed. Above all, the Samoyed is a devoted companion first and a working dog second. This breed thrives upon human companionship and, like its ancestors, forges a deep bond with its people.

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